chống đỡ

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "chống đỡ" means "to prop up" or "to support." It can be used in various contexts, both physical and metaphorical. Here's a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. Physical Support: "Chống đỡ" refers to providing support to something that needs to be held up or prevented from falling. For example:

   • Cột chống đỡ mái nhà: This translates to "a pillar propping up the roof." Here, "chống đỡ" indicates the action of supporting the roof with a pillar.

2. Resisting or Defending: The term can also mean to resist or defend against something, often in a situation where one is under attack or pressure. For example:

   • Bị tiến công bất ngờ, địch chống đỡ một cách bị động: This means "coming under a surprise attack, the enemy resisted passively." Here, "chống đỡ" conveys the idea of defending against an unexpected attack.

3. Health Context: It can refer to the body's ability to resist illness or disease. For example:

   • Cơ thể đủ sức chống đỡ với bệnh tật: This translates to "the body is strong enough to resist disease." In this context, "chống đỡ" implies the idea of the body being resilient.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "chống đỡ" when talking about physical support structures, such as buildings or objects.
• It can also be used in contexts of defense or resistance, especially in military or health-related discussions.

Advanced Usage:

• "Chống đỡ" can be used in more complex sentences to describe strategies or methods of support and resistance. For instance:
  • Chúng ta cần có các biện pháp chống đỡ hiệu quả để bảo vệ môi trường. (We need effective measures to support and protect the environment.)

Word Variants:

• "Chống" (to resist) and "đỡ" (to hold/support) can be used independently in other contexts.
• Related phrases might include "chống lại" (to resist against) and "đỡ đầu" (to support or sponsor).

Different Meanings:

While "chống đỡ" primarily refers to support and resistance, the nuance can change based on context—whether it's physical, strategic, or health-related.

Synonyms:

• Hỗ trợ: means "to assist" or "to support."
• Chống lại: means "to resist" or "to fight against."
• Nâng đỡ: means "to lift" or "to uphold."

Examples:

1. Physical Support:

   • Cần có cột chống đỡ cho mái nhà. (We need a pillar to support the roof.)

2. Military or Defense Context:

   • Trong trận chiến, quân đội phải chống đỡ sự tấn công của kẻ thù. (In the battle, the army had to resist the enemy's attack.)

Academic

1. To prop up
   • cột chống đỡ mái nhà
     a pillar propping up the roof
2. To resist
   • bị tiến công bất ngờ, địch chống đỡ một cách bị động
     coming under a surprise attack, the enemy resisted passively
   • cơ thể đủ sức chống đỡ với bệnh tật
     the body is strong enough to resist disease